2011年10月12日星期三

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Electrical (Static Electricity) / Electronics Industry. Medium risks Personal Protective Equipment: This falls under category-II type:
Medium risks.. The use of some specialty chemicals can affect fabric appearance. According to the
requirement, a large number of possible answers in this type of manufacturing, though this segment
is very alike to the fire protection personal equipment and their needs.Lead coated material for
radiation protectionAccording to the classification and emission of radiation or hazards, the textile fiber for
personal protective equipment should be made according to the actual requirement is a little bit
complex. Skin contact is the most general cause and certain pesticides go in to the
body through the skin somewhat promptly. Cotton coveralls are a general choice because their affordability,
easily available and due to their lightweight property. The main focus of this three-years project
(2002-2005) is to supply the standards body IEC TC101 with a basis to qualify the
helpfulness of clothing applied for the ESD-safe handling of electrostatic discharge sensitive (ESDS) devices and
to build up appropriate test methods for the characterization of such ESD protective garments.Polyethylene non-woven
or different coatings used to protect chemical or gas hazardsChemical and gas defensive outfits are
widely available and accepted in chemical & gas industry. High Risks Personal Protective Equipment: This
falls under category-III: Like respiratory/lung related equipment for fire fighter, protective gloves against very high
temperatures etc for very risky operation of works.PPE Program for safety purposesAt the place of
work frequent causes of main hazards are in the form of:. Use of pesticides in
dust, granule, or powder form, uncoated non-woven fabrics is convenient. To protect in following particular
surroundings protective clothing garments of particular fabricated PPE are manufactured.. Abolishment - Fist and fore
most is to eliminate hazards or hazardous work practice at the place of work itself
is an important step, which can bring down the risk.. An operative barrier found between
the hazards and the wearer by wearing protective clothing but ranging from moderately basic coated
fabrics up to complex and higher functioning materials are used in a wide range to
protect from the risks involved and it is provided according to the need or application
of the work place or operation of work.Following fiber materials are used for personal protective
equipment or apparelsFlame retardant (FR) finish for heat protectionTo protect from fire and heat, unique
flame retardant finishing used on the fabric. Low risks Personal Protective Equipment: This falls under
category-I: Low risks or general personal protective equipment like simple gloves, head gear, footwear, sun
glasses, traditional work wear etc.. Soaring elements/ fine particles generated during the process. In the
glass processing industry, fire fighting, welding and foundry work or application, heat resistant clothing is
applicable. Lead coated material is used to protect X-ray radiation, a polyethylene and condensed boron
fiber and layers of different fabrics are used in making personal protective equipment tn / apparel
to protect different radiation.Electro-static Discharge (ESD) protective garments for Electronics IndustryA research carried out in
different parts of the world for the use of ESD clothing in electronics industry, which
showed that about 30-50 % of all malfunction in electronic products noticed while producing and
can be recognized to some kind of electrical overstress, of which ESD is one type.
IntroductionTechnical treatment of different textile materials is laid down blizzard to the world. Therefore a
new European research project - ESTAT-Garments - was launched in early 2002. Heat, concentrated light,
sound and dust. Replacement - Substitute a risky or hazardous work practice with a less
hazardous place one.. Freezing or low temperature. To protect hazardous from pesticides personal protective equipment
like long-sleeved shirt and long pants, shoes and socks, chemical-resistant category-A gloves, unlined, elbow-length chemical-resistant
gloves etc are widely used. Fire / Flames. A range of reflective materials is used
in making bands and integrated clothing. Personal protective Equipment - It should be applied only
when other control measures are not possible, or to increase protection, this is the last
but not least acceptable alternative.The application of PPE is inevitable in some methods or practices.
But there is no any alternative instead of wearing personal protective equipment.Protective ClothingExtensively treated as
Personal Protective EquipmentFrom a plain apron to particular application outfits, there are so many availability
of protective clothing. Though old standard test methods for the assessment of the functioning of
modern ESDprotective clothing applied in electronics industry do not measure properly and effectively. Hence, there
is a requirement to safeguard the sensitive machinery and equipment by means of cleaning the
rooms or stores and provided it with covering and also to protect the employees by
providing personal protective equipment according to the workplace.Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)According to European Council Directive
89/856/EEC protective clothing is that: by an individual any tool or method intended to be
put on or held for protection against one or more health and safety hazards in
the execution of the user's activities is called Protective Personal Equipment and in short form
it is called as PPE. Chemical/GasFine particles generated during the process in food or pharmaceutical
industryWhile manufacturing of gritty goods, like in food industry, electronics industries wearing protecting clothing required
for lint free or anti-static environment, and high-visibility clean room as well as clean clothing
environment required. In this globalization of science and technology, new technologies like fine chemicals, optical
fibers, high polymer plastics, resins, temperature-resistant textile fibers, fiber-reinforced composites etc have proved improved alternative
in the form of technical textiles and has updated the blueprint of production; consumption and
trade in a considerable way.UtilisationBesides traditional textile practicing, technical textiles are used by various industries
like advertising banner, automobile, agriculture, aviation, civil engineering, chemical, leather, horticulture, medical, mining, petroleum, packaging,
pharmaceutical, electrical, environment protection, food processing, furniture, printing, rubber, transportation, protective requin tn and safety clothing etc.It
covers safeguard against cuts, nuclear, biological and chemical hazards, high voltages and static electricity and
other types of harsh effects covering stab wounds, explosions, abrasion, ballistic, fire and extreme heat,
dust and particles. Bacterial/Viral. To counter splashes of molten metal special surface or finishing are
necessary. To trim down the possible hazards significantly for the individual worker, PPE is the
ultimate protective application after the whole planning, training and procedural efforts.There are three types of
personal protective equipment according to hazard/ risks involved:. Polluted weather. i.e., long sleeves cotton shirts
and t-shirts, cotton trousers are also widely used.Other Protective ClothingLike high visibility clothing, life saving
jackets, etc is manufactured from PVC infiltrated with fluorescent pigments and with various materials according
to the needs. However cotton is still the incomparable option of fabric for work. Radiation,
germs, chemical wastes, gaseous pollution. The general and wider requirement is for roadwork and police,
and protection against dust, electrostatic charges etc and is widely used as personal protection equipment.ConclusionThe
end user of personal protection equipment is protector or consumer itself, hence according to the
need of PPE and by consideration of application of PPE in different environment; first and
foremost, consumer must be trained or guided by covering the thorough information about what is
personal protection equipment? In many countries there seems to be a legislative strict restrictions or
regulations on employers or workers to protect themselves from hazardous workplace or environment and wearing
personal protection equipment necessarily. Retro-reflective materials are perfect for high visibility clothing. Ballistics. Tightly woven,
cotton twill provides superior pesticide protection than other woven fabrics. Breathable fabric laminates of various
materials are applied widely in personal protective equipment, while working in a cold temperature to
protect from cold.Unique lamination protection against bacteria / virusThere are two main methods while using
materials in PPE manufacturing. Woven fabrics offer a barrier of fabric and air between the
wearer and the pesticide. Emission of radiation / Radio active emission. Specialty fibers like para-aramides
and high modulus polyethylene is widely used to make personal protective equipment or apparels. Tyvek,
a 100% spun bonded polyethylene fabric made by DuPont, is a type of an uncoated
non-woven fabric.Specialty fibers para-amides and high modulus polyethylene used to protect from cut / slashIndustry
likes the food (slaughter houses), forestry or concrete production where the worker works with unsafe
equipment (Jaw or saws); in this case, heavy clumsy layers of fibers are used to
make PPE. Cotton or synthetics apparels or PPE are preferred in lower risk chemicals hazards,
while additional hard-hitting chemicals may need coating and lamination in the protective clothing, which creates
a barrier to chemical and gas penetration. A precise purposed fabric layer made, such as
for fire resistance, vapor barrier or thermal insulation etc. Engineering - It covers some alteration
in the apparatus or providing protector to machinery.. Mechanical harm. Unpleasant weather / Unconditional workplaceWhile
considering or implementing PPE program and to come across these risks one has to review
and analyze the type of involved risks and take required steps accordingly. Also more advanced
fabric material is used according to the requirement of work place and procedure for higher
degrees of protection.Spun bonded polyethylene fabric made PPE for pesticide applicationsPesticides can go in to
the body by four ways, by mouth, skin, eyes, and lungs. It is safe to
create awareness among the employees or workers of wearing personal protective equipment in hazardous areas
or workplace, and providing appropriate personal protection equipment, saves or protects your business too.Fibre2fashion.com -
Leading B2B Portal and Marketplace of Global Textile, Apparel and Fashion Industry offers Free Industry
Articles, Textile Articles, Fashion Articles, Industry Reports, Technology Article, Case Studies, Textile Industry News Articles,
Latest Fashion Trends, Textile Market Trends Reports and Global Industry Analysis.To read more articles on
Textile, Fashion, Apparel, Technology, Retail and General please visit http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article If you wish to download/republish
the above article to your website or newsletters then please include the "Article Source?. Protecting
eye with goggles, face with shielded covers, legs with whole / special shoes or boots
and head with hard hats are these types of equipment where the workers must have
to wear all the times due to the sudden exposures. Through a unique finish, adds
in a bactericide into the textile straight away, under definite conditions the active ingredient will
often discharge gradually. Nuclear infectivity. The second method is through coating or laminating craft a
barrier fabric.Bulletproof vests used in ballistic protectionBulletproof vests applied by defense and police in ballistics
protection high tech fibers are used. Against low-level protection Plyethylene non-woven fabric in raw form
is widely used in PPE, it is available with coated form with polyethylene against high-level
protection application. Apparel is manufactured with many several layers of different fabrics with the process
of woven, knitted and non-woven. Segregation - People who are not educated/ informed in the
work place, short out the hazardous practice / areas as Danger Zone.. Mechanical harm. Cotton
is also used during electrical arc-flash protection.Breathable fabric laminates for very cold temperatureA coating of
dead air between the body and outside is made so that body temperature is not
dissipated by conduction or not affect in any way in very cold temperature work environment.
Awareness/ Training Program - This covers training to increase the awareness to reduce the risks
at the work places.. To provide cheaper option in less serious use, new developed polyester
and acrylate fibers or special fire retardant fibers, such as the aramids are widely used.
Though many changes take place at the work place frequent review is a must.In any
organization hazardous / risks are drop off in the following ways:. Also, you have to
make it hyperlinked to our site.Copyright ? 2006.
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